Dhaqankawax lagu daro quudintanaxaasta sulfatewaxay leedahay faa'iido darrosee keegaqoyaan awgeednuugista, oksaydhaynta xooggan, dhaawaca qalabka wax lagu farsameeyo iyo guuldarrada degdegga ah eenafaqooyinka, enzymes, fiitamiinno iyo dufan ku jira quudinta,taasoo keentay hoos u dhac ku yimaada dhadhankaquudinta.SUSTAARkoloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-aasaasi ahbadeecadsifooyinkahoosehygroscopicity, wanaagsansocodka, xasilloonida qaab-dhismeedka, oksaydhaynta daciifka ah iyo helitaan sare oo bioavailability ah iyowaaloo ammaanay sidii"kacaan"isha naxaasta.
Macluumaadka Badeecada
Magaca kiimikada:Koloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asal ah
Qaacidada molecular: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
MMiisaanka leukler-ka: 213.57
Jilaa:Budada cagaaran madow ama cagaar khafiif ah,aan la karin,leh farsamo iyo kiimiko wanaagsansocodka.
Tilmaamayaasha Fiisikiska iyo Kiimikada
| Maaddadas | Tusmada | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Waxyaabaha naxaasta ah, % | ≥58 | |
| Arsenik(iyadoo ku xiran As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(iyadoo ku xiran Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Cadmium (oo ku xiran Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| Meerkuriga(iyadoo ku xiran Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Qoyaanka, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Fiicnaan (iyada oo loo marayo W = 250μm shaandho tijaabo ah), % | ≥95 | |
| Fiiro gaar ah: Dioxin iyo PCB ayaa ku jiragudahabadeecadwaafaqsanheerka EU | ||
Tilmaamaha Alaabtas
lHoosehygroscopicityiyoaan u nugul raaxada.
Badeecadu waxay si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi kartaa qashinka ka dhashaqoyaankanuugista tKoloriin naxaas ah oo ri-base ah oo kordhiya cimriga kaydinta.
lWanaagsanmidnimo
Iyada oo dhexroorka hadhuudhku yahay 0.05-0.15mm iyo socod wanaagsan, way ka fogaan kartaaSunta naxaastasi aan si siman loogu qasin quudinta.
lSi wax ku ool ah u yareeya luminta nafaqada ee quudinta
Cu2+ waxaa lagu xiriiriyaa isku xidhka covalent si loo hagaajiyoqaab-dhismeedxasilloonida iyo daciifinta oksaydhka fiitamiinnada,phytaseiyo dufanka ku jira quudinta.
lSare bcilmiga cilmiga sayniskaqiimaha
Iyada oo leh bioavailability sare,koloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-aasaasi ahwaxay yareyn kartaa qiyaasta waxayna kor u qaadi kartaa koritaanka.
lRaaxo wanaagsan
Lallabnimadu waxay go'aamisaa heerka nuugista quudinta.Koloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asal ahwaxay leedahay dhadhan wanaagsan maadaama qiimaha pH-keedu uu yahay qiyaasaqiimo dhexdhexaad ah.
Codsiga
(I) WDoofaar la shiiday
Ku daristaku habboonKoloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asal ah oo lagu daro cuntada maalinlaha ah ee doofaarka la naas nuujiyay ayaa wanaajin kartaShaki kuma jiro inshaqada ensaymka antioxidant-ka ee unugyadaCERiyoCu/Zn-SODku jira seeramka doofaarka laga naas nuujiyay iyo yarayntaJawaabta cadaadiska oksaydhkaiyoshubanheerka doofaarka la naas nuujiyay.
Saamaynta ilo naxaas ah oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan ensaymada antioxidant-ka ee doofaarka
Saamaynta TBCC ee heerka shubanka ee doofaarka la naas nuujiyay
(II) Gdoofaarka dhammeeya doonida
Hubinta icaafimaadka xiidmahaof doofaarka dhammeeya ee korayais Shaki kuma jiro inshuruud u ah koritaanka caafimaadka leh ee xayawaanka. Qoto dheerxinjirowga xiidmahaqasacmatalobisaylkaenterocyteMindhicirka gacmeedka ahsirta ayaa ahi xoog badandheecaanka xiidmahashaqadu waa. Ka dibdoofaarka dhammeeya ee korayawaxaa lagu quudiyaakoloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-aasaasi ah, qoto dheer eeQoyaanka xiidmaha ayaa hoos u dhaca, shaqada dheecaanka xiidmaha ayaa soo hagaagta, iyo korodhka maalinlaha ah, saamiga beddelka quudintaiyobakhtikorodhka miisaanka.
Saamaynta TBCC ee xiidmaha doofaarka
Saamaynta TBCC ee xiidmaha doofaarka
(III) Shimbiraha digaagga ee digaagga lagu kariyo
Cilmi-baariswaxay muujinaysaa in lagu darayo10mg/kgkoloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-aasaasi ah(sida ku cad Cu) quudinta waxay leedahay saameyn la mid ah hagaajinta waxqabadka koritaanka,qaab-dhismeedka xiidmahaiyocuriye macdan ahs oo ku jira unugyada digaagga broiler sida150mg/kg CuSO4(sida ku cad Cu); inta lagu darayo150mg/kgkoloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-aasaasi ah (sida ku cad Cu) ayaa si fiican u hagaajin kara wax soo saarka iyoqaab-dhismeedka xiidmahadigaagga digaagga ee digaagga.
(IV) Broilerdigaag
Koloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asal ahqasackicindheecaanka hormoonnada ee la xiriirakobaciyo in la cuno oo la hagaajiyo shaqada difaaca jirka iyo caafimaadka jirka ee xiidmaha, si loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka digaagga digaagga digaagga digaagga iyo abaalmarinta quudinta iyo in la yareeyo saamiga beddelka quudinta.
| Isha naxaasta | Heerka naxaasta | Maalinta 1-21 | Maalinta 22-42 | Maalinta 1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/shimbir | BW21d g/shimbir | AFI g/shimbir | BWG g/shimbir | F:G g:g | BW42d g/shimbir | AFI g/shimbir | BWG g/shimbir | F:G g:g | AFI g/shimbir | BWG g/shimbir | F:G g:g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| CuT | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Fiiro gaar ah: qiimaha ac oo aan isku mid ahaynqoraalka saremuuji farqi weyn (P<0.05); CON: Xakamaynta; CuS:CuS:Csulfate-ka opper; CuT:Koloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asal ah; AFI:Celcelis ahaan qaadashada quudinta;BWG:Miisaanka jirka oo kordha;F:G:Saamiga helitaanka quudinta; * wuxuu matalaa farqi weyn oo ku yimid xakamaynta iyo dhammaan kooxaha naxaasta (P<0.05).
(V) Ruminants
Koloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asal ahwaa mid aan ku milmin biyaha wuxuuna sii daayaa Cu yar2+, sidaas darteedna ma lahasaameyn liddi ku ahCu, S iyo Mo ee ku jirarumenlaakiin waxay hagaajin kartaa helitaanka naxaasta iyo dheefshiidka rumaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay si fiican u kordhin kartaa faa'iidada maalinlaha ah iyo quudinta.wadahadalsaamiga xoolahaiyofaa'iidada dhaqanka iyoyareeShaki kuma jiro inkharashka quudinta ka badannaxaasta sulfateiyo cu-lys.
Saamaynta ilo naxaas ah oo kala duwan oo ku dhaca lo'da yaryar
Saamaynta TBCC ee carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Axoolaha nool
Ku daristatchloride naxaasta ah oo saldhig u ahgalayquud biyo ahwaxay hagaajin kartaa wax soo saarka, heerka dheefshiidka iyo tusmada bayoolaji ee dhiiggaxoolaha biyaha ku nool iyokordhinta xiidmahadhirta bakteeriyada, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay astaamo gaar ahawoodqiimaha loogu talagalay isticmaalka quudinta biyaha.
Isticmaalka iyo Qiyaasta
Baaxadda codsiga: WDoofaar la shiiday, doofaarrada dhammeeya ee koraya, digaag, neefs, kalluunes, shiilansiyo carsaanyosiwm.
Isticmaalka iyo qiyaasta:Qiyaastaquudinta isku dhafan ee g/Thoos ayaa lagu muujiyay.
| Wax lagu daroqadar,mg/kg(sida ku xusan curiyaha) | |||
| Qaybta xayawaanka | Gudahaqaddarka lagu daray ee lagu taliyay | Xadka sare | SUSTAARlagu taliyayqadarka lagu daray |
| Doofaar | 3-6 | 125(doofaar) | 6.0 –15.0 |
| Digaag | 6-10 | 8.0 – 15.0 | |
| Kub | 15(kahor xoolaha) | 5-10 | |
| 30(qaacido kale) | 10-25 | ||
| Idaha | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Ri | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Kale | 25 | ||
| Fiiro gaar ah: Qiyaasta lagu taliyay waxay dabooli kartaa baahida aasaasiga ah ee naxaasta. Haddii ay jirto baahi gaar ah, qiyaasta waa la hagaajin karaa. | |||
Qeexitaanka Baakaynta:25kg/bac, bac laba jibbaaran.
Habka kaydinta:Ku xidhnaa oo ku kaydi meel qabow, hawo fiican leh oo qalalan.
Kaydinta nolosha:24bilo
EU heerka caadiga ah dioxin iyo PCBs
| Shay | Xadka sare |
| Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| PCB-yada | 0.35ng/kg |
| Wadarta PCB-yada dioxin iyo dioxin | 1.5ng/kg |
| PCB-yada Dioxin | 10μg/kg |
Xiriirka Warbaahinta:
Elaine Xu
Kooxda SUSTAR
Iimayl:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Moobayl/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-22-2025
