Dhaqanquudin wax lagu darocopper sulfatewuxuu leeyahay khasaaresoo ka samaysanqoyaan awgeednuugista, oksaydhability xoog leh, dhaawac soo gaadha qalabka farsamaynta iyo dardargelinta fashilkanafaqooyinka, enzymes, fiitamiinnada iyo dufanka ku jira quudinta,taasoo keentay hoos u dhaca dhadhankaee quudinta.SUTARkoloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ahalaabtasifooyinkahooseeyahygroscopicitywanaagsansocodka, xasiloonida qaabdhismeedka, oksaydhability daciif ah iyo bioavailability sare iyowaalagu amaanay sida a"kacaan”il naxaas ah.
Macluumaadka Alaabta
Magaca kiimikada:Koloride naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ah
Qaacidada molecular: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Mmiisaanka olecular: 213.57
Dabeecad:Cagaar madow ama budo cagaaran oo cirro leh,aan cunto karin,oo leh jir iyo kiimiko wanaagsansocodka.
Tilmaamayaasha Jirka iyo Kiimikada
| Walaxdas | Tusmada | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Waxyaabaha maarta ah,% | ≥58 | |
| Arsenic(ku xiran As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(ku xiran Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Cadmium (ku xiran Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| Meerkuri(ku xiran Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Qoyaanka,% | ≤0.5 | |
| Wanaagiyada oo loo marayo shaandho tijaabo ah W=250μm), % | ≥95 | |
| Xusuusin: Dioxin iyo PCB ayaa ku jiragudahaalaabtawaafaqsanilaa heerka EU | ||
Tilmaamaha Alaabtas
lHoosehygroscopicityiyoaan u nuglayn xumaan.
Alaabta ayaa si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi karta keega ka soo baxaqoyaankanuugista tchloride naxaasta ri-asaasiga ah oo kordhiya nolosha kaydinta.
lWacanisku midnimo
Dhexroorka hadhuudhka 0.05-0.15mm iyo socodka wanaagsan, way iska ilaalin kartaasunta maartasi aan si siman loogu darin quudinta.
lSi wax ku ool ah u yaree luminta nafaqada ee quudinta
Cu2+ waxa ku xidhan curaarta covalent si loo horumariyodhismeedxasiloonida iyo daciifinta oksaydhka ee fiitamiinnada,phytaseiyo dufan ku jira quudinta.
lSare baragti ahaanqiimaha
Iyada oo uu sareeyo bioavailability,koloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ahwaxay yarayn kartaa qiyaasta waxayna kor u qaadi kartaa koritaanka.
lRaaxo wanaagsan
Palatability ayaa go'aamisa heerka nuugista quudinta.Koloride naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ahwaxay leedahay dhadhan fiican maadaama qiimihiisu pH uu yahay qiyaasku aqiimaha dhexdhexaadka ah.
Codsiga
(I) Wdoofaarro la miiray
Ku daridaku haboonkoloridhida naxaasta ah ee saddex-asaasiga ah ee lagu daro raashiin maalinle ah ee doofaarka naaska laga gooyay way fiicnaan kartaaahhawlaha enzyme antioxidant eeCERiyoCu/Zn-SODin serum of doofaarka naaska laga jaray oo la yareeyojawaab celinta cadaadiska oksaydhkaiyoshubanheerka doofaarka naaska laga jaray.
Saamaynta ilaha naxaasta ee kala duwan ee enzymes antioxidant ee piglet
Saamaynta TBCC ay ku leedahay heerka shubanka ee doofaarka naaska laga jaray
(II) GDoofaar-dhameystaha
Hubinta icaafimaadka xiidmahaof doofaarka koraya-dhammaynis ahshardi u ah koritaanka caafimaadka leh ee xayawaanka. Qoto dheer eexiidmaha cryptskaraamatalobisaylkaenterocyte. Mindhicirka hoosecrypt waaka xoog badan idheecaanka xiidmahashaqadu waa. Kadibdoofaarka koraya-dhammaynlagu quudiyokoloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ah, qoto dheer eeXididdada mindhicirka ayaa hoos u dhacda, shaqada dheecaanka mindhicirka ayaa wanaajisa, iyo faa'iidada maalinlaha ah, saamiga beddelka quudintaiyobakhtikorodhka miisaanka.
Saamaynta TBCC ay ku leedahay marinka xiidmaha ee doofaarka
Saamaynta TBCC ay ku leedahay marinka xiidmaha ee doofaarka
(III) shinbiraha broiler
Cilmi baariswaxay muujinaysaa in lagu daro10mg/kgkoloriin naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ah(sida ku cad Cu) quudinta waxay leedahay saameyn isku mid ah hagaajinta waxqabadka koritaanka,qaab-dhismeedka mindhicirkaiyoelement macdantas ku jira unugyada shinbiraha broiler sida150mg/kg CuSO4(sida ku cad Cu); isagoo ku daray150mg/kgkoloridhida naxaasta ah ee saddex-asaasiga ah (sida ku cad Cu) waxay si fiican u wanaajin kartaa wax soo saarka iyoqaab-dhismeedka mindhicirkashinbiraha broiler.
(IV) Broilerdigaag
Koloride naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ahkaraakicindheecaanka hormoonnada la xiriirakoritaankaiyo nuugista iyo hagaajinta shaqada difaaca iyo caafimaadka jireed ee mareenka mindhicirka, si loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka digaaga broiler iyo abaalmarinta quudinta loona yareeyo saamiga beddelka quudinta.
| Isha naxaasta | Heerka naxaasta | Maalinta1-21 | Maalinta22-42 | Maalinta1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/shimbir | BW21d g/shimbir | AFI g/shimbir | BWG g/shimbir | F:G g:g | BW42d g/shimbir | AFI g/shimbir | BWG g/shimbir | F:G g:g | AFI g/shimbir | BWG g/shimbir | F:G g:g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670kii | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| gooyay | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734kii | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Fiiro gaar ah: ac qiyam la'aanqoraal saremuujiyaan farqi weyn (P<0.05; CON: Xakamaynta; CuS:CuS:Csulfate-ka sare; gooyay:Koloride naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ah; AFI:Celceliska qaadashada quudinta;BWG:Miisaanka jidhka oo kordha;F:G:Saamiga faa'iidada quudinta; * waxay ka dhigan tahay farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya xakamaynta iyo dhammaan kooxaha naxaasta ah (P<0.05).
(V) Raan waxba tarayns
Koloride naxaas ah oo saddex-asaasi ahwaa mid aan lagu milmi karin biyaha oo soo daaya Cu yar2+, sidaas darteed ma lahasaameyn liddi ku ahon Cu, S iyo Mo gudaharumaynlaakiin waxay hagaajin kartaa bioavailability of copper iyo dheefshiidka ee rumen. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay si fiican u kordhin kartaa faa'iidada maalinlaha ah iyo quudintawada hadalsaamiga ruminantiyodhaqan faa'iido iyodhimoahkharashka quudinta ka badancopper sulfateiyo cu-lys.
Saamaynta naxaasta ilaha kala duwan ee lo'da yaryar
Saamaynta TBCC ee carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Axoolaha nool
Ku daridatchloride naxaasta ri-asaasiga ahgalayquudinta biyahawaxay wanaajin kartaa wax soo saarka, heerka dheefshiidka iyo tusmada biochemical ee dhiigaxoolaha biyaha iyokordhinta mindhicirkaflora microbial, markaa waxay leedahay wax la hubokartidaqiimaha codsiga quudinta biyaha.
Isticmaalka iyo qiyaasta
Baaxadda codsiga: Wdoofaarro la miiray, Doofaar-kordhinta, digaagga, kharribans, kalluunkaes, shrimpsiyo carsaanyosiwm.
Isticmaalka iyo qiyaasta:Qiyaastag/T quudin isku dhafanhoos ayaa lagu muujiyay.
| Wax lagu daroqadar,mg/kg(sida curiyaha) | |||
| Qaybta xoolaha | Gudahaqadar lagu daro lagu taliyay | Xadka sare | SUTARlagu taliyayqadar lagu daro |
| Doofaar | 3-6 | 125(doofaar) | 6.0 -15.0 |
| Digaag | 6-10 | 8.0 - 15.0 | |
| Dibi | 15(horu-marin) | 5-10 | |
| 30(Wylooyin kale) | 10-25 | ||
| Idaha | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Ari | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Mid kale | 25 | ||
| Xusuusin: Qiyaasta lagu taliyey waxay dabooli kartaa baahida aasaasiga ah ee naxaasta. Haddii ay jirto baahi gaar ah, qiyaasta waa la hagaajin karaa. | |||
Tilmaanta baakadka:25kg/bac, bac labaplex ah.
Habka kaydinta:Shaabadeeyey oo lagu kaydiyey meel qabow, hawo wanaagsan leh oo qallalan.
Kaydinta nolosha:24bilo
EU heerka loogu talagalay dioxin iyo PCBs
| Shayga | Xadka sare |
| Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| PCB-yada | 0.35ng/kg |
| Wadarta dioxin iyo dioxin PCBs | 1.5ng/kg |
| Dioxin PCBs | 10μg/kg |
Xiriirka Warbaahinta:
Elaine Xu
Kooxda SUSTAR
Iimayl:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Mobile/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-22-2025
