Xiriirka ka dhexeeya Protein, Peptides, iyo Amino Acids
Borotiinno: Makromolecules shaqaynaya oo ay sameysteen hal ama in ka badan oo silsilado polypeptide ah oo isku laalaabaya dhismayaal saddex-cabbir ah oo gaar ah iyada oo loo marayo helices, go'yaal, iwm.
Silsiladda Polypeptide: Unugyo silsilad u eg oo ka kooban laba ama in ka badan oo acids amino ah oo ay ku xiran yihiin bonds peptide.
Amino Acids: Qaybaha asaasiga ah ee borotiinnada; in ka badan 20 nooc ayaa ka jira dabeecadda.
Marka la soo koobo, borotiinada waxay ka kooban yihiin silsilado polypeptide ah, kuwaas oo iyaguna ka kooban amino acids.
Habka dheefshiidka iyo nuugista borotiinka ee xayawaanka
Daawaynta ka hor afka: Cuntadu jidh ahaan ayaa loo burburiyaa iyadoo afka la ruugmo, taasoo kordhinaysa aagga dushiisa ee dheefshiidka enzymatic. Maadaama afku ka maqan yahay enzymes dheefshiidka, tallaabadan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dheefshiidka farsamada.
Burburka hordhaca ah ee Caloosha:
Ka dib markii borotiinada la jajabiyey ay galaan caloosha, aashitada gastric ayaa ka soo baxda iyaga, oo soo bandhigaya bonds peptide. Pepsin wuxuu markaa si enzymatic ahaan u jejebiyaa borotiinnada oo u kala qaybiya polypeptides-ka unugyada waaweyn, kuwaas oo dabadeed gala mindhicirka yar.
Dheefshiidka mindhicirka yar: Trypsin iyo chymotrypsin ee xiidmaha yar waxay sii jejebiyaan polypeptides-ka peptides yaryar (dipeptides ama tripeptides) iyo amino acids. Kuwaas waxaa lagu nuugaa unugyada mindhicirka iyada oo loo marayo hababka gaadiidka amino acid ama habka gaadiidka peptide yar.
Nafaqeynta xoolaha, labadaba walxaha raadraaca ee borotiinka-chelate iyo peptide-cheated yar-yar ee walxaha raadraaca waxay hagaajiyaan helitaanka noolaha ee walxaha raadraaca iyada oo loo marayo chelation, laakiin waxay si weyn ugu kala duwan yihiin hababka nuugista, xasilloonida, iyo xaaladaha lagu dabaqi karo. Kuwa soo socdaa waxay bixiyaan falanqayn isbarbardhig oo afar dhinac ah: habka nuugista, sifooyinka qaabdhismeedka, saamaynta codsiga, iyo xaaladaha ku haboon
1. Habka Nuugista:
| Tusiyaha Isbarbardhigga | Qaybaha Raadka ee borotiinka-cheated | Qaybaha Raadka ee Peptide-cheated yar |
|---|---|---|
| Qeexid | Chelates waxay isticmaalaan borotiinada makromolecular (tusaale, borotiinka dhirta hydrolyzed, borotiinka whey) sida sideyaal. Ionooyinka birta ah (tusaale, Fe²⁺, Zn²⁺) waxay sameeyaan isku xidhka isku xidhka karboksyl (-COOH) iyo amino (-NH₂) ee hadhaaga amino acid. | Waxay u isticmaashaa peptides yaryar (oo ka kooban 2-3 amino acids) sida sideyaal. Iions bir waxay sameeyaan chelates giraan ah oo shan ama lix xubnood ka kooban oo xasiloon oo leh kooxaha amino, kooxaha karboxyl, iyo kooxaha silsiladaha dhinac. |
| Jidka nuugista | Waxay u baahan tahay burburka borotiinka (tusaale, trypsin) ee mindhicirka oo gala peptides yar yar ama asiidhyada amino, oo sii daaya ion birta chelated. Ionoyinkani waxay markaas ku galaan dhiigga iyagoo u sii maraya faafin dadban ama gaadiid firfircoon oo dhex mara kanaalada ion (tusaale, DMT1, ZIP/ZnT gaadiidleyda) ee unugyada epithelial mindhicirka. | Waxaa lagu nuugi karaa sida chelates toosan iyada oo loo sii marayo gaadiidka peptide (PepT1) ee unugyada epithelial xiidmaha. Gudaha unugga, ion birta waxaa lagu sii daayaa enzymes intracellular. |
| Xaddid | Haddii waxqabadka enzymes-ka dheefshiidku ku filnaan waayo (tusaale, xayawaanka da'da yar ama walaaca ku jira), waxtarka burburka borotiinku waa hooseeyaa. Tani waxay u horseedi kartaa khalkhal degdeg ah oo ku yimaada qaab dhismeedka chelate, taasoo u oggolaanaysa ion birta inay ku xidhaan arrimo liddi ku ah nafaqada sida phytate, yaraynta isticmaalka. | Wuxuu dhaafaa xannibaadda tartanka mindhicirka (tusaale, laga soo bilaabo phytic acid), nuugista kuma xidhna hawsha enzyme dheefshiidka. Si gaar ah ugu habboon xayawaanka da'da yar ee leh hababka dheefshiidka ee aan qaan-gaarin ama xayawaanka jirran/jilicsan. |
2. Tilmaamaha Dhismaha iyo Deganaanshaha:
| Sifada | Qaybaha Raadka ee borotiinka-cheated | Qaybaha Raadka ee Peptide-cheated yar |
|---|---|---|
| Miisaanka Molecular | Weyn (5,000 ~ 20,000 Da) | Yar (200-500 Da) |
| Chelate Bond Xoog | Isku-dubaridyo badan oo isku-dubarid ah, laakiin is-waafajinta molecular ee kakan waxay keenaysaa xasillooni dhexdhexaad ah guud ahaan. | Isku-dhafka gaaban ee peptide-ga gaaban wuxuu u oggolaanayaa sameynta qaabab giraan ah oo xasilloon. |
| Awood ka-hortagga faragelinta | U nugul inay saameyn ku yeelato aashitada gastric iyo isbeddellada pH ee mindhicirka. | Aashitada iyo caabbinta alkali ee xooggan; xasilloonida sare ee deegaanka mindhicirka. |
3. Saamaynta Codsiga:
| Tilmaame | Chelates Protein | Chelates Peptide yar |
|---|---|---|
| Helitaanka noole | Waxay ku xiran tahay waxqabadka enzyme dheefshiidka. Wax ku ool u ah xayawaanka qaangaarka ah ee caafimaadka qaba, laakiin waxtarka ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacaya xayawaanka yaryar ama kuwa walaacsan. | Sababtoo ah dariiqa nuugista tooska ah iyo qaab dhismeedka deggan, raad-raac bioavailability wuxuu ka sarreeyaa 10% ~ 30% kan chelates borotiinka. |
| Kordhinta Waxqabadka | Shaqaynta marka la eego liidata, ugu horrayn u adeegaya sidii xubno raad raacayaal ah. | peptides-ka yar-yar laftoodu waxay leeyihiin hawlo ay ka mid yihiin xakamaynta difaaca iyo firfircoonida antioxidant, iyagoo siinaya saameyn xoog leh oo is-dhexgal ah oo leh walxaha raadraaca (tusaale, Selenomethionine peptide waxay bixisaa labadaba dheellitirka selenium iyo hawlaha antioxidant). |
4. Xaalado ku haboon iyo tixgalin dhaqaale:
| Tilmaame | Qaybaha Raadka ee borotiinka-cheated | Qaybaha Raadka ee Peptide-cheated yar |
|---|---|---|
| Xayawaanka ku haboon | Xayawaanka qaangaarka ah ee caafimaadka qaba (tusaale, doofaarrada oo dhammeeya, digaagga jiifa) | Xayawaanka yaryar, xayawaanka ku jira walaaca, noocyada biyaha ee wax soo saarka sare |
| Qiimaha | Hoose (qalabka ceeriin si diyaar ah loo heli karo, hab fudud) | Sare (Qiimaha sare ee isku-dhafka peptide yar yar iyo nadiifinta) |
| Saamaynta Deegaanka | Qaybaha aan la nuugin ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu soo saaro saxarada, taasoo laga yaabo inay wasakhayso deegaanka. | Heerka isticmaalka sare, khatarta hoose ee wasakhowga deegaanka. |
Soo koobid:
(1) Xayawaanka leh shuruudaha walxaha raadraaca sare iyo awoodda dheefshiidka oo daciif ah (tusaale, doofaarro, chicks, dirxiga shrimp), ama xayawaanka u baahan sixitaan degdeg ah ee cilladaha, chelates peptide yar ayaa lagula talinayaa doorashada mudnaanta leh.
(2) Kooxaha qiimaha leh ee leh shaqada dheefshiidka caadiga ah (tusaale, xoolaha iyo digaaga marxaladda dhamaadka dhamaadka), walxaha raadraaca borotiinka-cheated ayaa la dooran karaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-14-2025
