1. DMPT waa unug dabiici ah oo ka kooban baaruud, waa nooc cusub oo soo jiidasho leh oo ka mid ah jiilka afraad ee phagostimulant aquatic. Saamaynta soo jiidashada leh ee DMPT waa sida ugu badan ee chloride choline 1.25 jeer, 2.56 jeer glycine betaine, 1.42 jeer methyl-methionine, 1.56 jeer glutamine. Glutamine waa mid ka mid ah soo jiidashada amino acid ugu fiican, iyo DMPT ayaa ka fiican Glutamine. Daraasadu waxay muujinaysaa in DMPT ay tahay saamaynta ugu fiican ee soo jiidashada.
2. Saamaynta kobcinta kobaca DMPT waa 2.5 jeer iyada oo aan lagu darin soo jiidashada sed-dabiiciga ah.
3. DMPT waxay hagaajin kartaa tayada hilibka, noocyada biyaha saafiga ah waxay leeyihiin dhadhanka cuntada badda, markaa wanaaji qiimaha dhaqaale ee noocyada biyaha saafiga ah.
4. DMPT waa walxo hoormoon oo kale ah, qolofta shrimp iyo xayawaanka kale ee biyaha, waxay si weyn u dardargelin kartaa xawaaraha duqeynta.
5. DMPT oo ah isha borotiinka dhaqaale ee ka badan marka la barbar dhigo cuntada kalluunka, waxay bixisaa boos caano-nuujin ah oo ballaadhan.
Magaca Ingiriisiga: Dimethyl-β-Propiothetin Hydrochloride (oo loo yaqaan DMPT)
CAS:4337-33-1
Formula: C5H11SO2Cl
Miisaanka molecular: 170.66;
Muuqashada: Budada crystalline cad, milmay biyaha, deliquescent, fududahay in la agglomerate (ma saameeyaa saamaynta alaabta).
Tilmaamaha Jirka iyo Kiimikada:
Shayga | Tilmaame | ||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | III | |
DMPT (C5H11SO2Cl) ≥ | 98 | 80 | 40 |
Luminta qalajinta,% ≤ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Hadhaaga dabka,% ≤ | 0.5 | 2.0 | 37 |
Arsenic (ku xiran As), mg / kg ≤ | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Pb (ku xiran Pb), mg / kg ≤ | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Cd (ku xiran Cd),mg/kg ≤ | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Hg (ku xiran Hg),mg/kg ≤ | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fineness (qiimaha gudbinta W=900μm/20 mesh shaad shaandho) ≥ | 95% | 95% | 95% |
DMPT waa kan ugu wanaagsan jiilka cusub ee soo jiidashada biyaha, dadku waxay isticmaalaan weedha "kalluunka qaniinyada dhagaxa" si ay u qeexaan saameyntiisa soo jiidashada - xitaa waa dhagax lagu dahaadhay shay noocan oo kale ah, kalluunka ayaa qani doona dhagaxa. Isticmaalka ugu caansan waa sed kalluumeysiga, hagaajinta dhadhanka qaniinyada, ka dhig kalluunka si fudud loo qaniino.
Isticmaalka warshadaha ee DMPT waa nooc ka mid ah quudinta ku-darka deegaanka-saaxiibtinimo si kor loogu qaado xayawaanka biyaha ku nool si ay u qaataan quudinta iyo koritaanka.
Habka soo saarista dabiiciga ah
DMPT-da ugu horraysa waa iskudhis dabiici ah oo saafi ah oo laga soo saaray geed-badeedka. Sida algae badda, mollusc, euphausiacea, silsiladda cuntada kalluunka waxaa ku jira DMPT dabiiciga ah.
Habka isku dhafka kiimikada
Sababtoo ah qiimaha sarreeya iyo nadiifnimada hoose ee habka soo saarista dabiiciga ah, iyo sidoo kale aan si sahlan loo warshadeyn, isku-dhafka macmalka ah ee DMPT ayaa loo sameeyay codsiga ballaaran. Samee falcelin kiimikaad ee Dimethyl Sulfide iyo 3-Chloropropionic Acid dareeraha, ka dibna noqo Dimethyl-Beta-Propiothetin Hydrochloride.
Maadaama uu jiro farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya Dimethyl-Beta-Propiothetin (DMPT) iyo Dimethylthetin (DMT) marka la eego qiimaha wax soo saarka, DMT had iyo jeer waxay iska dhigaysaa Dimethyl-Beta-Propiothetin (DMPT). Waa lagama maarmaan in la kala saaro iyaga, farqiga u gaarka ah waa sida soo socota:
DMPT | DMT | ||
1 | Magaca | 2,2-Dimethyl-β-propiothetin (Dimethylpropiothetin) | 2,2- (Dimethylthetin) , (Sulfobetaine) |
2 | Soo gaabinta | DMPT, DMSP | DMT, DMSA |
3 | qaacidada molecular | C5H11ClO2S | C4H9ClO2S |
4 | Molecular dhismeed formula | ||
5 | Muuqashada | Budada crystalline cad | Irbad cad oo u eg ama kiristaalo granular ah |
6 | Urta | ur daciif ah oo badda ah | In yar oo ur ah |
7 | qaab jiritaan | Waxaa si weyn looga helaa dabeecadda waxaana laga soo saari karaa algae Marine, Mollusc, Euphausiacea, kalluunka duurjoogta ah / jirka shrimp | Marar dhif ah ayaa laga helaa dabeecadda, kaliya dhowr nooc oo algae ah, ama si fudud sida xarun. |
8 | Dhadhanka badeecadaha aquaculture | Iyada oo dhadhanka caadiga ah ee cuntooyinka badda, hilibku waa mid adag oo macaan. | In yar oo ur ah |
9 | Qiimaha wax soo saarka | Sare | Hoose |
10 | Saamaynta soo jiidashada | Aad u fiican (waxaa lagu caddeeyey xogta tijaabada ah) | Caadi ah |
1. Saamaynta soo jiidashada
Sida ligand wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay qaboojiyeyaasha dhadhanka:
Qaboojiyayaasha dhadhanka kalluunka waxay la falgalaan xeryahooda molecular hooseeya oo ay ku jiraan (CH3) 2S-iyo (CH3) 2N-kooxaha.DMPT, sida kicinta dareemayaasha urta ee xooggan, waxay ku dhowdahay inay saameyn ku yeelato soo-jiidashada cuntada iyo kor u qaadida qaadashada cuntada ee dhammaan xayawaanka biyaha.
Sida kicinta koritaanka xayawaanka biyaha, waxay si weyn kor ugu qaadi kartaa habdhaqanka quudinta iyo koritaanka kalluunka badda ee biyaha saafiga ah, shrimps iyo carsaanyo. Saamaynta kicinta quudinta ee xayawaanka biyuhu waxay 2.55 jeer ka sarraysay kan glutamine (taas oo loo yaqaanay inay tahay kiciya quudinta ugu wanaagsan ee kalluunka biyaha saafiga ah ka hor DMPT).
2. Deeq-bixiye methyl oo tayo sare leh, kor u qaadida koritaanka
Unugyada Dimethyl-Beta-Propiothetin (DMPT) molecules (CH3) kooxaha 2S waxay leeyihiin shaqo ku-deeqaha methyl, waxaa si wax ku ool ah uga faa'iideysan kara xayawaanka biyaha, waxayna kor u qaadaan dheecaanka enzymes dheefshiidka ee jirka xayawaanka, waxay kor u qaadaan dheefshiidka kalluunka iyo nuugista nafaqada, hagaajinta heerka isticmaalka ee quudinta.
3.Hagaajinta awoodda ka-hortagga walbahaarka, cadaadiska osmotic
Hagaajinta awoodda jimicsiga ee xayawaanka biyaha iyo awoodda ka-hortagga walbahaarka (oo ay ku jiraan dulqaadka hypoxia iyo dulqaadka heerkulka sare), hagaajinta la qabsiga iyo heerka badbaadada kalluunka da'da yar. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii cadaadiska osmotic-ga, si loo hagaajiyo dulqaadka xayawaanka biyaha si cadaadis osmotic ah oo degdeg ah u beddelo.
4.Waxay leedahay door la mid ah ecdysone
DMPT waxay leedahay dhaqdhaqaaq duqeymo xoog leh, kordhinta xawaaraha duqeymaha shrimp iyo carsaanyada, gaar ahaan xilliga dambe ee shrimp iyo carsaanyada beerashada, saameyntu aad ayay u caddahay.
Habka duqeynta iyo korriinka:
Crustaceans waxay isku dari karaan DMPT keligood. Daraasadda hadda jirta waxay muujineysaa in shrimp, DMPT ay tahay nooca cusub ee analogues hoormoonka molting iyo sidoo kale biyo-milmi kara, kor u qaadida heerka kobaca iyada oo loo marayo kor u qaadida madaafiicda. DMPT waa ligand gustatory aquatic gustatory ligand, waxay si xoog leh u kicin kartaa gustatory, dareemayaasha urta ee xayawaanka biyaha, si kor loogu qaado xawaaraha quudinta iyo quudinta quudinta walaaca hoos yimaada.
5. Shaqada hepatoprotective
DMPT waxay leedahay shaqada ilaalinta beerka, kaliya maaha inay wanaajiso caafimaadka xoolaha waxayna yaraynaysaa saamiga visceral / miisaanka jidhka laakiin waxay sidoo kale wanaajisaa cunista xoolaha biyaha.
6. Hagaajinta tayada hilibka
DMPT waxay hagaajin kartaa tayada hilibka, waxay ka dhigi kartaa noocyada biyaha saafiga ah inay soo bandhigaan dhadhanka cuntada badda, waxay hagaajiyaan qiimaha dhaqaalaha.
7. Kor u qaadida shaqada xubnaha difaaca jirka
DMPT waxa kale oo ay leedahay daryeel caafimaad oo la mid ah, saamaynta bakteeriyada "Allicin" .
【Codsi】:
Kalluunka biyaha saafiga ah: Tilapias, kaarp, kaarp crucian, eel, trout, iwm.
Kalluunka badda: Salmon, croaker jaale weyn, bream badda, turbot iyo wixii la mid ah.
Crustaceans: shrimp, carsaanyo iyo wixii la mid ah.
【Qiyaasta isticmaalka】: g/t ee quudinta xarunta
Nooca Alaabta | Badeecada/Kalluunka Guud ee Biyaha | Badeecada Guud ee Biyaha / Shilley iyo Crab | Alaabta Biyaha ee Gaarka ah | Wax soo saarka biyaha gaarka ah ee dhamaadka-sare (sida qajaarka badda, abalone, iwm) |
DMPT ≥98% | 100-200 | 300-400 | 300-500 | Marxaladda shiilan kalluunka: 600-800 Marxaladda dhexe iyo tan dambe:800-1500 |
DMPT ≥80% | 120-250 | 350-500 | 350-600 | Marxaladda shiilan kalluunka: 700-850 Marxaladda dhexe iyo tan dambe: 950-1800 |
DMPT ≥40% | 250-500 | 700-1000 | 700-1200 | Marxaladda shiilan kalluunka: 1400-1700 Marxaladda dhexe iyo tan dambe:1900-3600 |
【Dhibaatooyinka haraaga ah】: DMPT waa walax dabiici ah oo ku jira xayawaanka biyaha, ma jiraan wax dhibaato ah oo hara ah, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa muddo dheer.
【Cackage size】: 25kg / bac gudahood saddex lakab ama durbaan fiber
【Baakad】: Boorso laba lakab leh
【Qaabka kaydinta】: la xidhay, lagu kaydiyay meel qabow, hawo leh, meel qalalan, iska ilaali qoyaanka.
【Muddo】: Laba sano.
【Content】: Nooca I ≥98.0%; II Nooca ≥ 80%;III Nooca ≥ 40%
【Fiiro gaar ah】 DMPT waa walxo asiidh ah, iska ilaali inaad si toos ah ula xiriirto waxyaabaha lagu daro alkaline.